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Copper-clad aluminum (CCA) wire is the standard
material for the center conductor in the cable television (CATV)
industry. Since, in this high-frequency application, the signal
travels in the skin of the conductor, CCA wire is substituted for
copper wire on a size-for-size basis. This results in a substantial
cost savings because CCA’s lighter weight (37% of that of
copper) provides 2.7 times the feet of cable per pound than pure
copper. Additionally, CCA’s lighter weight permits the use
of a lower density dielectric, reducing the amount of cable attenuation
resulting from the higher density material required by copper wire.
More pliable than copper, CCA is easily formed
during installation, minimizing the chance of impedance distortion,
caused by dislocation of the center conductor at bends and traps.
Cable failure due to conductor pull out or buckling is also greatly
reduced.
Copper-clad steel (CCS) is the wiring of
choice for CATV and telephone aerial drop cable, which is growing
in use as telephone service expands in emerging nations. Insulated
in pairs, CCS provides durability, conductivity, economy, and long
life. It also allows for efficient installation and proven performance
in remote locations where reliability is a key consideration. Because
of its high strength, fatigue resistance, economics, good conductivity,
and longevity, CCS wire safely withstands storm loads and other
hazards to which drop wires are subjected.
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